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Explainer

A 70% chance is still a 30% chance of being wrong

How to read a market-implied probability without turning a favorite into a foregone conclusion.

“The market says 70%” is a useful sentence. “The market says it will happen” is a different claim. The gap between them is where a lot of prediction-market coverage goes wrong.

What 70% means

Consider an illustrative set of 100 genuinely comparable events, each correctly assessed at a 70% probability. About 70 would be expected to happen, and about 30 would not. The events that fail are part of that forecast, not a contradiction of probability itself.

A single event cannot establish whether a forecasting method is well calibrated. A favorite losing once does not, by itself, demonstrate that its earlier probability was unreasonable. Equally, a favorite winning once does not prove that the price was accurate.

Read the whole claim

A percentage needs an event definition and an observation time. “70% by Friday” is not the same claim as “70% eventually.” A price observed before an announcement is not evidence of what the market believed after it.

Market prices also represent participants' willingness to trade. Polymarket describes its outcome prices as market-implied probabilities determined by buyers and sellers. An interpretation should preserve that distinction between a traded price and an objective guarantee.

Better language for coverage

Write “the market priced the outcome at roughly 70% at the time observed,” then identify the contract and relevant timestamp. If the number changes, explain what changed in the question, information, or trading context before attributing a cause.

The goal is not to drain the story of interest. It is to keep the uncertainty that makes a prediction a prediction.