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Guide / Beginner

The price is a headline. The order book is the detail.

How to read bids, asks, spreads, and available size in a prediction market before confusing a displayed price with an executable trade.

A prediction market can display a memorable number, such as a 60% implied probability, while the prices available for a real order tell a more detailed story. The order book is where that detail lives.

You do not need to trade to learn it. Public market-data documentation lets a reader inspect contracts and order-book data. The important first step is to keep the vocabulary precise.

Separate the last trade from the quote

The last-traded price records an earlier matched transaction. A bid is an offer to buy; an ask is an offer to sell. The best bid and best ask describe the closest currently displayed prices on their respective sides, subject to the venue's representation.

An earlier trade at 60 cents does not mean someone will sell you your desired quantity at 60 cents now. A chart can be accurate about the past while being insufficient for a current execution decision.

Read the spread

The spread is the gap between the best available buying and selling prices for the same outcome. In a hypothetical example, a 58-cent bid and a 62-cent ask produce a four-cent spread.

If you buy at the ask and immediately sell at an unchanged bid, that spread creates a cost before any explicit fee. It is a different cost from a platform's trading fee and should not disappear from an evaluation simply because the fee line is small.

Some binary order-book APIs represent bids for Yes and No rather than separately returning every ask. Use the platform's documented interpretation. Do not combine fields from different sides without checking how a complementary quote is derived.

Look beyond the first level

The top price may only be available for a small number of contracts. A larger order may need to trade across several levels, resulting in an average price different from the headline quote.

Suppose a hypothetical order can buy ten contracts at 60 cents and ten more at 62 cents. Buying twenty at those levels costs $12.20 before fees, an average of 61 cents. Modeling all twenty at 60 cents understates the entry cost.

Depth can change while you are looking at it. A screenshot proves what was displayed when captured; it does not guarantee that the same liquidity remains available later.

Understand what an order instruction can do

A limit instruction specifies a price boundary. Depending on the order and current book, it can match immediately, rest, fill partially, or remain unfilled. A cancellation request also needs a confirmed result; sending a request and observing the final order state are different steps.

This is why an order-management test should track the complete lifecycle rather than only whether a request returned a success status. A submitted order is not automatically a filled position.

Connect the book to the contract

An attractive spread does not fix an ambiguous contract. Before interpreting a price, read the exact event question, settlement source, determination time, and any special conditions. Similar market titles on different platforms can settle differently.

The book explains potential execution. The contract rules explain what a position ultimately pays. Both belong in the same analysis, alongside fees and slippage.

A practical reading checklist

Write down the outcome side, the observation time, the best bid and ask, the available quantity at each relevant level, and the contract's status. Keep a missing quote distinct from a zero quote. Then compare the modeled purchase cost with the possible settlement using the payout calculator.